Tragedies like fatal falls can happen even from a ten foot ladder. But you can prevent and avoid falls that can lead to injuries and death by choosing ladders carefully, inspecting ladders, using them properly, and keeping them in good condition.

Ladders are normally called one of two types; fixed (cannot be moved), or portable (movable). When choosing a portable ladder, consider type (step, straight, or extension), length, strength, and last, material (wood is nonconductive, heavy, hard to move and rots; metal is light, weather resistant, but conducts electricity; and fiberglass is light, long-lasting, and non-conductive). It is a good idea to inspect ladders before use, and they should be thoroughly inspected at least once a year. Don’t use a ladder that is damaged – repair or replace the ladder. Do not use other means to reach higher places (i.e., chairs, benches, boxes, ect.). If the job calls for a ladder, take the time to find the one that meets your needs.

Use ladders safely as follows:

• Don’t place ladder in a horizontal postion.
• Place ladder on sure footing (not boxes or blocks), securing when possible. Place ladder so that for every four feet up, the ladder’s base is one foot out.
• While using an extension ladder, raise extension ladder so upper section overlaps and rests on bottom section, and your extension ladder also should extend 3’ above the roof line.
• Keep metal ladders away from power lines.
• While climbing up or down a ladder you should always face the ladder, use both hands, and only one person at a time on a portable ladder. Hoist tools and materials up after reaching the top.

Remember, only you can prevent a ladder accident.

Len
Safety Director